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Breast Cancer
Among all cancers in ladies, he takes consumers. In most cases, cancer of the breast develops inside presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, in addition to cancer of the nipple as well as the nipple in the field (Paget's disease with the breast). For the nodular cancers are characterized by the node having a diameter as high as several centimeters. In certain instances, a good knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating to the surrounding fatty tissue, on other occasions - a soft, juicy on the cut, splits easily. Diffuse cancer of the prostate is covered for a considerable distance, the contours in the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades the skin and forms for the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In certain cases, the tumor spreads along the surface of the breast and many types of the iron is included which has a dense shell.
In histological structure are the following types of cancer of the breast:
• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;
• infiltrative.
Noninvasive breast cancers may be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).
Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as an varying examples of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different degree of malignancy. This type of cancer include, especially, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which will contains the structure of scirrhus, and also Paget's disease.
Causes of Breast Cancer.
The reasons for breast cancer often are hormonal changes inside body: the entry into menopause, when there is an engaged restructuring from the hormonal regulation from the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased production of progesterone and estrogen, one's body is going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining from the uterus) are most attentive to these changes, the breast tissue actually starts to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established the female hormones estrogen-, plays an integral role inside the development of cancer of the breast. The excess hormones inside the body generates a favorable background for developing the disease. The least active hormones estrogen behave during pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (greater than one year) to reduce the potential risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion result in hormonal "explosion" in the woman's body that may trigger the growth and development of tumors. So far there is absolutely no consensus regarding the impact around the growth and development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it's belief that these drugs reduce potential risk of developing breast cancer, but increase the potential risk of developing cancer with the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancers could cause harmful environmental factors: environmental surroundings, as well as inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.
In addition, patients using a family of first-degree relatives with cancer of the breast (mothers and sisters) probability of making a tumor increasing by over half - familial types of cancer.
Benign breast diseases like fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone tend not to lead to cancer, but simultaneously, create an unfavorable background because of its development.
The source of breast cancers will be the outcomes of radiation, including irradiation with the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.
Constitutional obesity can cause cancer of the breast and female reproductive system, by having an excess fat inside body, it becomes another endocrine organ and starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the continuing development of tumors.
Symptoms of Breast Cancer
There are some forms of the growth of cancer of the breast:
- Nodular form, the most frequent, is seen as a dense knot of 0.5 to five cm or maybe more, it really is characterized by all in the following symptoms;
- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor with no clear boundaries, "spreading" with the breast and skin. For the first 2 forms are characteristic indications of inflammation: pain from the breast, a bright red colorization in the skin it raises temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of the symptoms often occur, and errors in proper diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, which are named and are known as these forms cancer of the breast. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover as being a "skin" of their contracting and decreasing in size.
In certain cases, breast cancers manifests within the form of metastases inside lymph nodes for the affected side, often ceases to detect the tumor itself - show hidden cancer of the breast.
For small tumors with the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant ladies and their husbands are able to detect tumor site inside gland unintentionally, but inside a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot could be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks for a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a strong knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it's stationary or slightly shifted, may be firmly fixed towards the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a tremendous size (over three to five cm and sometimes 10-15 cm).

Need to evaluate the surface of the skin in the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction in the skin, picking up inside folds, wrinkles, a signal of "lemon peel" - a neighborhood swelling of the skin over the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to the skin surface, then it becomes a bright beautiful red colors and sprawl as "cauliflower."