World Cancer Day February 4, 2018 Happy Days 365

breast cancer awareness day 2018 World Cancer Day February 4, 2018 Happy Days 365
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in women, he takes the initial place. In most cases, breast cancers develops within the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, along with cancer in the nipple and also the nipple with the field (Paget's disease in the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as the node having a diameter up to several centimeters. In certain instances, a decent knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating to the surrounding fatty tissue, in others - a soft, juicy for the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate cancer is covered to get a considerable distance, the contours in the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades skin and forms about the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads along the surface of the breast and the iron is included with a dense shell.

In histological structure would be the following varieties of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancer could be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which permitted to distinguish different amount of malignancy. This type of cancer include, specifically, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which often gets the structure of scirrhus, and also Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The causes of breast cancers often are hormonal changes inside the body: the entry into menopause, if you find an energetic restructuring from the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased production of progesterone and estrogen, your body is certainly going through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining from the uterus) are most understanding of these changes, the breast tissue actually starts to dissolve and stay replaced by fat.

Scientifically established the female hormones estrogen-, plays an important role in the growth and development of breast cancers. The excess hormones inside body produces a favorable background for developing the illness. The least active hormones estrogen behave during pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved that this birth and prolonged breastfeeding (greater than twelve months) to relieve the risk of developing breast cancers. On the other hand, abortion result in hormonal "explosion" in a woman's body that will trigger the growth and development of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus in regards to the impact for the development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, yet it's thought that these drugs reduce potential risk of developing breast cancers, but increase the potential risk of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancer can cause harmful environmental factors: environmental surroundings, along with inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients using a group of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (mothers and sisters) risk of creating a tumor increasing by more than half - familial forms of cancer.

Benign breast diseases like fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone do not bring about cancer, but concurrently, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The source of cancer of the breast would be the results of radiation, including irradiation of the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer in the breast and female the reproductive system, with an excess fat inside body, it might be an outside endocrine organ and begins to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the growth and development of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are many forms of the growth of breast cancers:

- Nodular form, the most typical, is seen as a dense knot of 0.5 to cm or more, it's seen as a all from the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without clear boundaries, "spreading" from the breast and skin. For the first two forms are characteristic indications of inflammation: pain from the breast, a bright red colorization in the skin it raises body's temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of these symptoms often occur, and errors in proper diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that are named and therefore are referred to these forms breast cancers. When tubular carcinoma breast cancers cover as a "skin" of the company's contracting and decreasing in space.

In some instances, breast cancer manifests inside the form of metastases inside lymph nodes for the affected side, often doesn't detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancers.

For small tumors from the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant ladies and their husbands can easily detect tumor site in the gland accidentally, but in a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot can be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks for a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a strong knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it can be stationary or slightly shifted, can be firmly fixed to the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a substantial size (more than 3 - 5 cm and quite often 10-15 cm).

Need to gauge the surface with the skin on the tumor: the malignant process will be observed retraction of the skin, buying within the folds, wrinkles, an indicator of "lemon peel" - a local swelling with the skin in the tumor, can be a direct tumor invasion to the skin surface, then it might be a bright red colorization and sprawl as "cauliflower."